Amicus Brief: Protect Bodily Autonomy for Detained Women
Respect for bodily autonomy and freedom from gender-based violence are reproductive justice issues. We hope the Supreme Court will hear this case and affirm our civil rights – especially for women and people of color.
Minnesota, Wisconsin, and National Advocates Stand Against Government Sanctioned Sexual Violence
Non-consensual cavity searches: Amicus Brief Filing with the Supreme Court of the United States
Saint Paul, MN – Twelve organizations leading the fight against sexual violence filed a brief in support of a woman requesting that the Supreme Court of the United States review her case. After being detained for shoplifting, she was suspected of hiding drugs and subjected to a non-consensual body cavity search. Now, anti-sexual violence advocacy organizations call on the U.S. Supreme Court to grant review of her appeal and find that absent a warrant, probable cause, or exigent circumstances, non-consensual body cavity searches are a violation of a detainee’s Fourth Amendment rights.
“A higher national standard can help protect people from this type of assault in Minnesota and across the nation,” said Rana Alexander, executive director of Standpoint, Minnesota’s premiere legal resource for domestic and sexual violence victims. “Our joint brief opposes these assaults under the guise of a search and believe the facts of this case show the continuing crisis of disproportionate attacks of this kind against Black, Indigenous, and people of color across our country.”
This overt, physical act of sexual assault by the government forcibly overrode this woman’s right to bodily autonomy. Further, this victim is Native American, whose community has experienced significant historical trauma in relation to sexual violence and government-sanctioned violence.
In response, anti-sexual violence advocacy organizations (in the form of an Amicus Curiae or Friend of the Court Brief*) call for a higher standard before a detainee can be subjected to a non-consensual body cavity search. Given the overrepresentation of Black, Indigenous, and people of color in jails and prisons, including Wisconsin, these state violations of bodily autonomy are disproportionately inflicted upon and cause harm to marginalized communities.
Said Nicole Matthews, Executive Director of the Minnesota Indian Women Sexual Assault Coalition, “Native women are the backbone of our communities, and the United States government has a federal trust responsibility to not only honor the sovereignty of our Nations but to honor the sovereignty of our life givers.”
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*About the Amici Curiae: This is a group of 12 non-profit and educational organizations dedicated to the prevention of gender and sexual violence, the advancement of racial, gender, and reproductive justice, and support of and advocacy for Native American tribal members and communities. Katherine S. Barrett Wiik of Best & Flanagan LLP is counsel of record.
- National Alliance to End Sexual Violence
- National Indigenous Women’s Resource Center, Inc.
- Battered Women’s Justice Project
- Wisconsin Coalition Against Sexual Assault
- Minnesota Coalition Against Sexual Assault
- Columbia Law School Sexuality and Gender Law Clinic
- Minnesota Indian Women’s Sexual Assault Coalition
- Alliance of Tribal Coalitions to End Violence
- Mending the Sacred Hoop
- Standpoint
- Gender Justice
- Our Justice
Contact
Standpoint | Rana Alexander, Esq., Exec. Dir. | 612-343-9842 | [email protected]
MN Coalition Against Sexual Assault | Lindsay J. Brice, Esq., Law & Policy Dir. | 651-802-1175 | [email protected]
MN Indian Women’s Sexual Assault Coalition | Nicole Matthews, Exec. Dir. | 651-646-4800 | [email protected]